Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The Bible Is True And Not Myths - 1258 Words
Archaeology has verified that the bible is true but how? First, archeology has confirmed the biblical stories are true and not myths, as the world believed, because of ancient sites and civilizations discovered. Second, manuscripts that were found and translated has shown people today how the people back in the bible lived and worked. Last but not least, archeology has shown where major events, like battles, have gone on and during what year, they happened. According to Archeology and the Old Testament, the book of Judges took place around the Iron Age period, which was 1200 ââ¬â 586 BC. Excavations have provided some useful information about daily life in ancient Israel during Judges, including the land, climate and people. However, before we learn about how people lived their daily lives in Israel during the Iron Ages, we should learn about the geography of Israel. The land of Israel stretches from Dan in the North to Beersheba in the South and from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the Transjordan in the east. Israel s landscape is divided into five main regions and even though the regions are in the same place they all receive different amounts of rain, which produce different crops. The first region, the coastal plain, goes along the Mediterranean coast to Rosh HaNiqura, receives about 25 to 16 inches of rain which is a great place to grow grain. The second region, is the central mountain range that goes from Galilee to Negev Highlands; this region receives from 20 toShow MoreRelatedThe Bible Is True And Not Myths1258 Words à |à 6 PagesArchaeology has verified that the bible is true but how? First, archeology has confirmed the biblical stories are true and not myths, as the world believed, because of ancient sites and civilizations discovered. Second, manuscripts that were found and translated has shown people today how the people back in the bible lived and worked. Last but not least, archeology has shown where major events, like battles, have gone on and during what year, they happened. According to Archeology and the Old TestamentRead MoreReligion and Myth1007 Words à |à 5 PagesA biblical myth is defined by Burrows, (1946) as a symbolic, approximate expression of truth which the human mind cannot perceive sharply and completely, but can only glimpse vaguely, and therefore cannot adequately express. In bibilical interpretation a myth is a story which communicates a set of values or beliefs through imagery. The most important thing in the myth is the message and not the literal truth of the imagery. . Good examples in the bible include: Jonah and the Whale Noahââ¬â¢s ArkRead MoreHum 105 WORLD MYTHOLOGY Essay779 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe word myth used popularly? For example, what does the statement, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a mythâ⬠mean? In contrast, how is the word myth used in the academic context? After considering the definition in your textbooks and course materials, write a definition in your own words. The word myth is used most popularly in tales and stories. These tales and stories have been passed down from generation to generation and are based on some truth, but mostly an idea or common theme. The statement ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a mythâ⬠means thatRead MoreUse Of Symbolic Communications For An Individual Act Of Faith1569 Words à |à 7 PagesThe word ââ¬Å"mythâ⬠is being used abundantly when indicating a false story, the spiritual world that hasnââ¬â¢t been proven is important to many different religions and is more real to a culture than the observable facts. In the Hebrew Bible, Qurââ¬â¢an, and New Testament the ancient people told stories that are recorded in these scriptures. God, angels or demons arenââ¬â¢t able to be physically seen which all religions can agree on. However during prayer or any acts of religious service the unknown presence ofRead MoreBible vs. Mythology994 Words à |à 4 Pages Bible vs. Myth There are many similarities and differences between Greek Mythology and The Bible. Whether itââ¬â¢s the creation of man and women, or the universe, stories have been told throughout time and some can be alike and others completely different. There are people that have gathered, translated and recorded all of these events for us now to learn about. Whether a person believes it is true or not is up to them but if a God is real how come the stories between these two different beliefsRead More Definition Essay1002 Words à |à 5 PagesDefinition Essay The origin of the word myth seems to be a myth in itself. Myths have generally originated from a Greek history that used an oral tradition to explain events that occurred before the written word. Often supernatural beings or fictitious characters were used to explain popular ideas concerning phenomenas of nature or the history of people. The myths that were carried on from generation to generation were often very imaginative in an attempt to spark the interest of youngRead MoreMyths According to Joseph Campbell1161 Words à |à 5 PagesKevin Gerbier What is a myth? When one thinks of a myth perhaps one thinks about a story being told by the fire, or a dramatic tale about an invincible hero, or perhaps a cosmological occurrence that caused everything to be. Personally, when I think of the word myth, I think of the ancient Greeks or Romans with their many gods and goddesses; however, to most, the story being told by a myth is simply that, just a story. To most the term ââ¬Å"mythâ⬠has been confused for a legend or folklore. TheRead MoreTypes of Mythology Worksheet Essay1013 Words à |à 5 PagesMaterial Types of Myths Worksheet Knowledge, Belief, Myth, and Religion Directions: Answer the following question on knowledge, belief, myth, and religion in 3 to 5 sentences. How are knowledge, belief, myth, and religion related to one another and how are they distinct from one another? Use an example from your life or popular culture to explain this relationship. Knowledge is made up of facts, truth, stories, and more. Belief is ââ¬Å"the assertion that something is true without necessaryRead More Comparing Creation Myths of Ancient Egypt and The Christian Bible1218 Words à |à 5 PagesComparing Creation Myths of Ancient Egypt and The Christian Bible Creation in Ancient Egyptian religion can be much different than the creation account taken from The Bible. Genesis has a set description of ââ¬Å"The Beginningâ⬠while there are several different versions and variations in Egyptian mythology. The versions range from a ââ¬Å"one godâ⬠myth (Ptah; see picture) to the more common creator out of Nun, which in itself has several derivations. The Ogdoad is a grouping of eight gods that existedRead MoreThere Is No Scientific Proof That A God Or God?1280 Words à |à 6 Pagesgod or gods exist; therefore god is but a myth. There are many different types of beliefs in this huge world. No one is quite sure what will happen after I die. They say that this will happen, or that, but at the end of the day, are those beliefs false? This is where atheists come in. Atheists do not believe in a god. ââ¬Å"They argue that scientific evidence proves that life on Earth evolved over many millennia, not according to the literal timetable of the Bible. They argue that there is no logical reason
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Chinua Achebeââ¬â¢s Things Fall Apart Essay - 2000 Words
Chinua Achebeââ¬â¢s novel ââ¬Å"Things Fall Apartâ⬠chronicles the life of Okonkwo, a strong man whose existence is dominated by fear and anger, and the Ibo tribe, a people deeply rooted in cultural belief and tradition. As events unfold, Okonkwoââ¬â¢s carefully constructed world and the Ibo way of life collapses. The story of Okonkwoââ¬â¢s fall from a respected and feared leader of the Ibo tribe to an outcast who dies in disgrace dramatizes his inability to evolve beyond his personal beliefs, affecting the entire Ibo tribe beyond measure. The ââ¬Å"thingsâ⬠that fall apart in Achebeââ¬â¢s novel are Okonkwoââ¬â¢s life ââ¬â his ambition, dreams, family unity and material wealth ââ¬â and the Ibo way of life ââ¬â their beliefs, culture and values. The greatest force thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦11, para. 2). Because the village of Umuofia is widely feared, Mbaino peacefully presents a fifteen year old boy and a virgin to Umuofia as retribution for the killing, and it is decided the boy, Ikemefuna, will stay with Okonkwo until the elders decide his fate. ââ¬Å"Ikemefunas stay in Okonkwos home was supposed to be a temporary arrangement -- until the clan decided what was to be done with him -- but he ended up living as a member of the family for three yearsâ⬠(Akwani, 2011, para. 11). Okonkwo places Ikemefuna in the home of his most senior wife, who is also the mother of Okonkwoââ¬â¢s oldest son, Nwoye. Ikemefuna is very well-liked by Okonkwo and his family, and becomes a mentor and best friend to Nwoye. Okonkwo feels dismay that Nwoye is taking on the torpid characteristics of his grandfather, Unoka, and is quite pleased that Nwoye is thriving and maturing under Ikemefunaââ¬â¢s guidance. ââ¬Å"Okonkwo was inwardly pleased at his sonââ¬â¢s development, and he knew it was due to Ikemefunaâ⬠(Achebe, 1958, p. 52, para. 2). Okonkwoââ¬â¢s pride, and fear of demonstrating any perceived sign of weakness, does not allow him to show any favorable emotion to Ikemefuna; he treats him with the same severity he does the rest of his family. ââ¬Å"Even Okonkwo himselfShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1601 Words à |à 7 Pagesbelieved they were bringing positive changes and good deeds to the locals from an Imperialistic point of view, the majority of natives were affected by the political, cultural, religious, and economic changes which are depicted in the Ache beââ¬â¢s novel, Things Fall Apart. The novel primarily focuses on small villages such as Umuofia village in southern Nigeria, and the nativeââ¬â¢s first and prolonged contacts with the British expansionism or missionaries. In the novel, Achebe depicts the political changesRead MoreChinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1007 Words à |à 5 PagesFearful Flaw Okonkwo is the protagonist of Chinua Achebeââ¬â¢s story, Things Fall Apart. He has a calamitous flaw that dominates his life. His fear of failure and of weakness causes him to take unnecessary and destructive actions. His fear of weakness leads him to be emotionally distant from his children, beat his wives, kill Ikemefuna whom he loved, and the Commissioners messenger. His fear of failure causes him to disown his oldest son who did not meet his expectations, become well than his idle fatherRead MoreAnalysis of Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1579 Words à |à 6 PagesChinua Achebes 1958 novel Things Fall Apart marked a significant turning point not only for literature, but the world, because the novel is an attempt to blend the conflicting identities and ideologies of Africa in the wake of colonization. The novel depicts the destructive tension that arises between the traditions of the Igbo people and white colonizers, but, perhaps contrary to the readers expectation, it does n ot present either side as holding the ethical high ground. Rather, the novel suggestsRead MoreChinua Achebeââ¬â¢s Things Fall Apart Essay1736 Words à |à 7 PagesThe classic African literary tale Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a brilliant account of historical African culture and the destruction colonialism can cause upon such cultures. As the reader follows the narrative and complexity of the characters through the novel, a sense of pride, trust, and faith in history emerges. Yet, with the introduction of colonialism the characters must learn to embrace and adapt to a new culture and set of beliefs or face termination from society. TheRead MoreEssay on Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1835 Words à |à 8 PagesChinua Achebeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Things fall apartâ⬠is a story about a man named Okonkwo who is successful and physically strong. However, Okonkwo is emotionally unavailable and afraid that he will be seen as weak and that others will compare him to his father. The bookââ¬â¢s peak is when Okonkwo does something considered immoral by killing a boy who he had taken in and raised as his own for three years, because he did not want to be seen as weak. Okonkwo is ruled by one obsession and that is to hate everything thatRead More Analysis of Achebes Impartiality in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1098 Words à |à 5 PagesAchebes Impartiality In Things Fall Apart à à à à Knowledge of Africa and the inhabitants of the massive continent were often portrayed as barbaric beasts by the first missionaries to enter the land.à Because of skewed writings by European missionary workers, a picture was painted for their readership of a savage Africa saved only by the benevolent, civilized western influence.à Achebe successfully attempts to redirect this attitude. Achebe educationally has the means to convey a different perspectiveRead More Existentialism in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay1635 Words à |à 7 PagesExistentialism in Things Fall Apart à à à à à à à Chinua Achebe presents his audience with an interesting twist to a contemporary school of thought in his work Things Fall Apart.à This post-colonization narrative incorporates several traits that revolt against normative philosophic systems and tralititious theories and beliefs of the existence of man and his place in the universe.à Achebes efforts are characterized by a small diverse group of writers that purge realizations of predestinationRead More Missionaries Are to Blame in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart 842 Words à |à 4 PagesMissionaries Are to Blame in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart à à à The burden and calling to reach out and help others, enfold many people in society throughout the world. Rich or poor, young or old, black, red or white, the motive is helping those with a need. As Chinua Achebe points out in his book, Things Fall Apart, though there is the aspiration to lend a hand, it can sometimes become deadly, and even fatal to the lives of people. Although the missionaries try help convert the Ibo villageRead More Okonkwo in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay973 Words à |à 4 PagesOkonkwo in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apartà à à Okonkwo, as presented by Chinua Achebe in the novel Things Fall Apart, wished to be revered by all as a man of great wealth, power and control--the antithesis of his father. Okonkwo was driven by the need to exhibit utmost control over himself and others; he was an obsessive and insecure man. Okonkwos father, Unoka, was a failure, a loafer, and People laughed at him (1426). This would bring great shame to any man as it did for OkonkwoRead MoreEssay on Gender in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1881 Words à |à 8 Pagescontradictions in the work of Chinua Achebe in relation to his placement of woman and femininity. Kristen Holst Petersen states that ââ¬Ëthe African discussion is between feminist emancipation versus the fight against neo-colonialism, particularly in its cultural aspect...which comes first, the fight for female equality or the fight against Western cultural imperialismââ¬â¢. This paper will attempt to highlight these contradictions in relation to Achebeââ¬â¢s Things Fall Apart. Above all the tribe values
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Are You Sure Itââ¬â¢s Fat Free Free Essays
Introduction: Food industry misleads us by calculating the fat content in packaged food on ââ¬Å"weight basisâ⬠whereas the fat content (having to do more with the calorific value of a food item and not its weight) actually has to be calculated on the basis of the calorie value of the food item. So, the ââ¬Å"calorie basisâ⬠is what has to be applied to know how much fat our food items actually carry. Here are three interesting eye-openers!! Breakfast: Oatmeal (Single serving = 45 g) Calories in a single serving = 160 Fat content is 2 g 1 g of fat has 9 calories 2 g of fat = 2 * 9 = 18 calories. We will write a custom essay sample on Are You Sure Itââ¬â¢s Fat Free or any similar topic only for you Order Now The fat content is (18/160) * 100 = 11. 25 % Protein content is 1. 8 g 1 g of protein has 4 calories 1. 8 g of protein = 1. 8 * 4 = 7. 2 calories The protein content is (7. 2/160) * 100 = 4. 5% Lunch: Raisin Bran Crunch (Single serving = 60 g) Calories in a single serving = 190 Fat content is 1 g 1 g of fat has 9 calories The fat content is (9/190) * 100 = 4. 74 % Protein content is 3 g 1 g of protein has 4 calories 3 g of protein = 3 * 4 = 12 calories The protein content is (12/190) * 100 = 6. 32% Dinner: Vanilla Yogurt (Single serving = 225 g) Calories in a single serving = 110 Fat content is 2 g g of fat has 9 calories 2 g of fat = 2 * 9 = 18 calories The fat content is (18/110) * 100 = 16. 36 % Protein content is 5 g 1 g of protein has 4 calories 5 g of protein = 5 * 4 = 20 calories The protein content is (20/110) * 100 = 18. 18% Now, see what the food industry calculations would have been â⬠¦ Breakfast: Oatmeal (Single serving = 45 g) Fat content is 2 g The fat content is (2 /45) * 100 = 4. 44 % Protein content is 1. 8 g The protein content is (1. 8/45) * 100 = 4% Lunch: Raisin Bran Crunch (Single serving = 60 g) Calories in a single serving = 190 Fat content is 1 g The fat content is (1/60) * 100 = 1. 7 % Protein content is 3 g The protein content is (3/60) * 100 = 5% Dinner: Vanilla Yogurt (Single serving = 225 g) Calories in a single serving = 110 Fat content is 2 g The fat content is (2/225) * 100 = 0. 89 % Protein content is 5 g The protein content is (5/225) * 100 = 2. 22% Conclusion: The above calculations speak for themselves. The actual fat/protein contents in packaged food stuffs are much more than what the food industry claims. This is misleading. The nutrition experts must enlighten the general public about this distorted information and help all towards better health. How to cite Are You Sure Itââ¬â¢s Fat Free, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Case Study of Mrs Sharon McKenzie-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com
Questions: 1. Causes, incidence and risk factors of identified condition and its impact on the patient and family. 2. List five common signs of the selected diseases and for each provide the link to the underlying pathophysiology. 3. Describe two (2) common classes of drugs used for patients with the identified condition including physiological effect of each class on the body. 4. Identify and explain, in order of priority the nursing care strategies you, as the registered nurse, should use within the first 24 hours post admission for this patient. Answers: 1.Mrs. Sharon McKenzie is a 77 year female patient, who came to the emergency department with symptom of shortness of breath, swollen ankles, mild nausea and dizziness. Based on his vital sign observation and presenting symptoms, congestive cardiac failure (CCF) is the identified condition in Mrs. Sharon. CCF is a progressive and chronic clinical condition that affects the hearts ability to pump blood at normal rate. This results in symptoms of tachycardia, fatigue, weakness, wheezing and rapid pulse (Teerlink et al., 2013). Many abnormalities like pressure and volume overload affects the myocardial contractility and the ability to maintain arterial pressure of vital organs. In case of heart failure, the adaptive mechanism involved in maintaining the contractility of heart becomes maladaptive. This results in poor cardiac output and activation of three major compensatory mechanisms such as adrenergic system, rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and ventricular hypertrophy. The adren ergic mechanism enhances sympathetic activity and increases level of cathecholamines contributing peripheral vasoconstriction. Hence, the compensatory mechanism increases the venous return and lead to alterations in heart rate, preload, afterload and contractility (Kemp Conte, 2012).. CCF is a global pandemic affecting about 26 million people worldwide and its incidence is increasing data by day due to poor lifestyle and behavioral risk factors. It is a significant public health problem as CCF is associated with significant mortality, morbidity and health care expenditure (Roger, 2013). The review of heart disease statistics of Australia reveals that it is a significant health issue in Australia too as heart disease affects around 1.2 million Australians and it is the single leading cause of death in the country (The Heart Foundation, 2018). Hence, major preventive care activities needs to focus on addressing the behavioral risk factor of the disease. There are many common cause of CCF such as coronary heart disease, hypertension and alcohol consumption. Apart from this, poorly controlled diabetes, smoking, high cholesterol and family history of heart diseases are common risk factors that lead to CCF. Evidence has shown that diabetes amplifies the risk of CCF and many other comorbid conditions like obesity, hypertension and coronary heart disease contributes to high rate of CCF. Insulin resistance and hyperglycemia is directly linked to cardiac dysfunction due to its effect on cardiac metabolism and the rennin-angiotensin system (Nasir Aguilar, 2012). The diagnosis of CCF is associated with great physical and psychological impact on patient and their family member. They struggle to cope with the comorbidities of the condition and many psychosocial issues like depression and lack of social support further increases hospital admission rates in patient. In case of family members, emotional distress and care giving burden increases. Negative situations arising from care worsens their quality life, increases level of stress and increase care giving burden for family members (Lacerda et al. 2017). Hence, certain interventions should be implemented for family members to help them cope with psychological burden of the disease. 2.In case of Mrs. Sharon McKenzie, she was identified to be suffering from CCF due to presence of symptoms like shortness of breath, mild nausea, dizziness and swollen ankles and high respiratory rate. All the four symptoms along with palpitations are are common signs of CCF and they are linked to the pathophysiology of the disease. Edema is seen in patients with CCF due to the activation of humoral and neurohumoral mechanism that promotes reabsorption of sodium and water by the kidneys. Apart from this, CCF leads to abnormal Starling forces thus increasing venous capillary pressure and fluid extravasation. Such mechanism increases the likelihood of edema in patients with CCF (Arrigo et al. 2016). Shortness of breath is the most common symptom seen in CCF patient due to pulmonary edema. Pulmonary edema may be caused by narrow of the arteries, kidney failure of effect of medications. During CCF, the hearts ability to pump blood at a normal rate is affected and this leads to accumulation of blood in the veins that take blood through the lungs. The increase in pressure in the blood vessels pushes fluid into the alveoli and disrupts normal oxygen exchange through the lungs. All these factors together causes shortness of breath in patient (Dub, Agostoni Laveneziana, 2016). Many patients with CCF experience symptoms of dizziness. Irregular heart beat also results in decreases blood pressure which leads to dizziness in patient. Dizziness is caused by the effect of medications too. In addition, the symptom of nausea is seen due to the build-up of fluid around liver and guts. The complex interaction between central nervous system, autonomic nervous system and endocrine nervous system results in nausea. Histamines and dopamines act as stimuli that give rise to nausea (Singh, Yoon Kuo 2016). The fifth symptom of CCF is palpitation and it is associated with very rapid or irregular heart beat in patient. This symptom in seen during CCF due to the effect of the disease on hears muscle contractility. Patients like McKenzie may feel that their heart is racing or pounding at a rapid rate. This may be caused by the onset of compensatory mechanism. Cardiac arrhythmias also results in high heart rate and it the condition affects the normal heart rhythm. The pathophysiology behind such condition is the onset of three mechanisms like enhanced automaticity, triggered activity or re-entry. The enhancement of automaticity results in multiple arrhythymia and symptom of palpitation in CCF patient (Raviele et al., 2011). It can be concluded that several mechanism like contraction of the heart rate and cardiac arrhythmias results in symptoms of palpitation in patient. 3.The two common classes of drugs that are used for patients with CCF include the ACE (Angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors and the beta-blockers. Drugs like beta blockers are given to patient when there is a need to slow down heart rate and for this reason it is suitable for use in CCF patient as the condition mainly leads to rapid heart rate. Some examples of beta blockers include Metoprolol and Acebutolol and their physiological effect on the body is seen due to its role in blocking the effect of epinephrine hormone. Beta blockers are able to block the effect of the function of norepinephrine and epinephrine by binding to the beta-adrenorecptors where norepinephrine binds. Such action of the drugs results in inhibition of sympathetic effect. They are also known as partial agonist as during the process of binding, they activate the receptors too. Sympathetic influence are the reason for heart rate, contractility and electrical condition and betablockers reduce such sympathetic influence thus leading to a decreases in heart rate, contractility, conduction and relaxation rate. Due to such physiological effect of beta-blockers, this drug is most commonly given to CCF patient (Kotecha et al., 2017). ACE inhibitors are most common drug used for the management of heart failure. The main rational for its use is that it works to relax the blood vessels and reduces blood pressure. This eventually leads to improved work flow and improvement in the hearts ability to pump blood to different parts of the body. The physiological mechanism of ACE inhibitor is seen due to their role in preventing the enzyme to produce angiotensin II. The effect of angiotensin is to the narrow the blood vessels thus contributing to high blood pressure. Such conditions make it harder for heart muscles to pump blood. However, the ACE inhibitors diminish the activity of rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone system that controls blood pressure fluctuation in the body. Angiotensin II is an activated form of protein that stimulates release of aldosterone, however the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II is blocked by ACE inhibitors. This results in increased secretion of sodium and increase in cardiac output (La rson, Symons Jalili, 2012). For this reason, the drug is found to be useful for treatment of patients with CCF. 4.The review of Mrs. McKenzies vital sign observations revealed that she had blood pressure of 170/110 mm Hg, heart rate of 54 bpm, SpO2 at 92% and respiratory rate of 30 bpm per minutes. All the vital signs are above the normal range and hence the first nursing care priority is to address the abnormal vital sign of patient. The normal blood pressure is 120/80 however Mrs. McKenzie blood pressure observation shows that she is hypertensive. Implementing appropriate nursing intervention to increase blood pressure is necessary because hypertension increases risk of complication in patient. Hence, it will be necessary for nurse to consult physician to provided appropriate antihypertensive drugs that reduces blood pressure of Mrs. Sharon. Drugs like beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors and nitrates are most effective in decreasing blood pressure and management of adverse symptoms in patient with CCF. Hypertension increases cardiac work and taking action against hypertension is the most effective strategy to provide relief to patient. Mrs. Sharons heart rate and respiratory rate was also abnormally high. Leaving this symptom untreated may lead to respiratory stress in patient. Hence, the nursing care plan for addressing these symptoms includes providing oxygenation to patient and providing appropriate body position alignment to patient. Oxygen therapy is also necessary to bring the SpO 2 value of Sharon to normal limits of 95-100%. The advantage of oxygen therapy for patients with CCF is that it reduces cardiac output and heart rate thus providing relied to patient (Larson, Symons Jalili, 2012). However, the rate of oxygen administered to patient must be carefully monitored as excessive supplemental oxygen may also deteriorate cardiac function of patient. To provide relief to patient, another care plan is to elevate head of bed of patient. The ABG value of patient will be monitored too to prevent adverse symptom in patient. This care plan can enhance comfort level of Sharaon (Pool et al. 2015). The second nursing care priority for management of Sharons condition is to take action for edema (swollen feet). The Symptom of edema is a sign that patient has high cardiac output. Hence, to provide appropriate care to patient, the nursing care plan is to evaluate fluid status of patient and identify fluid restrictions that are necessary for patient. Fluid restriction will help to maintain fluid volume for patient. Fluid intake and output measurements needs to be monitored at regular intervals too. In addition, diuretics may also be provided to Sharon to maintain fluid volume imbalances (Ter Maaten et al, 2015). The third care priority for the recovery of Sharon is to address symptom of hypothermia in patient. Review of Sharons condition revealed that her finger was cool to touch and she always used to wear bed socks for her cool feet. To maintain the body temperature of patient, it will be necessary to monitor fluid loss in patient and control the temperature of the room. Evidence has shown that targeted temperature management protocols are effective in addressing temperature changes in patient (Lundbye et al., 2017). Mrs. Sharons potassium level was 2.5 mmol/L. The normal level is 3.5-5.0 thus indicating that patient has hyperkalemia. This condition arise due to side effects of medications like diuretics and the care plan to address electrolyte imbalance is necessary to prevent further discomfort to patient (Urso, Brucculeri Caimi, 2015) References: Arrigo, M., Parissis, J. T., Akiyama, E., Mebazaa, A. (2016). Understanding acute heart failure: pathophysiology and diagnosis.European Heart Journal Supplements,18(suppl_G), G11-G18. Dub, B. P., Agostoni, P., Laveneziana, P. (2016). Exertional dyspnoea in chronic heart failure: the role of the lung and respiratory mechanical factors.European Respiratory Review,25(141), 317-332. Kemp, C. D., Conte, J. V. (2012). The pathophysiology of heart failure.Cardiovascular Pathology,21(5), 365-371. Kotecha, D., Flather, M. D., Altman, D. G., Holmes, J., Rosano, G., Wikstrand, J., ... Van Veldhuisen, D. J. (2017). Heart rate and rhythm and the benefit of beta-blockers in patients with heart failure.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,69(24), 2885-2896. Lacerda, M. S., Cirelli, M. A., Barros, A. L. B. L. D., Lopes, J. D. L. (2017). Anxiety, stress and depression in family members of patients with heart failure.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP,51. Larson, A. J., Symons, J. D., Jalili, T. (2012). Therapeutic potential of quercetin to decrease blood pressure: review of efficacy and mechanisms.Advances in nutrition,3(1), 39-46. Lundbye, J., Hand, H., Adams, M., Boyd, L. (2017). Targeted Temperature Management in Nursing Care.Therapeutic hypothermia and temperature management,7(3), 122-124. Nasir, S., Aguilar, D. (2012). Congestive heart failure and diabetes mellitus: balancing glycemic control with heart failure improvement.American Journal of Cardiology,110(9), 50B-57B. Pool, J., Dercher, M., Hanson, B., Heiman, L., Li, Y., Schraeder, K., ... Ebberts, M. (2015). The effect of head of bed elevation on patient comfort after angiography.Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing,30(6), 491-496. Raviele, A., Giada, F., Bergfeldt, L., Blanc, J. J., Blomstrom-Lundqvist, C., Mont, L., ... Document reviewers. (2011). Management of patients with palpitations: a position paper from the European Heart Rhythm Association.Europace,13(7), 920-934. Roger, V. L. (2013). Epidemiology of heart failure.Circulation research,113(6), 646-659. Singh, P., Yoon, S. S., Kuo, B. (2016). Nausea: a review of pathophysiology and therapeutics.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology,9(1), 98-112. Teerlink, J. R., Cotter, G., Davison, B. A., Felker, G. M., Filippatos, G., Greenberg, B. H., ... Dorobantu, M. I. (2013). Serelaxin, recombinant human relaxin-2, for treatment of acute heart failure (RELAX-AHF): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial.The Lancet,381(9860), 29-39. Ter Maaten, J. M., Valente, M. A., Damman, K., Hillege, H. L., Navis, G., Voors, A. A. (2015). Diuretic response in acute heart failurepathophysiology, evaluation, and therapy.Nature Reviews Cardiology,12(3), 184. The Heart Foundation. (2018).Heart disease in Australia. Retrieved 27 March 2018, from https://www.heartfoundation.org.au/about-us/what-we-do/heart-disease-in-australia Urso, C., Brucculeri, S., Caimi, G. (2015). Acidbase and electrolyte abnormalities in heart failure: pathophysiology and implications.Heart failure reviews,20(4), 493-503
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